-
1 caper
I.Lit., Col. 7, 6, 4; Verg. E. 7, 7; Hor. Epod. 10, 23; Ov. M. 15, 305; cf. Varr. ap. Gell. 9, 9;II.sacrificed to Bacchus (because injurious to the vine),
Ov. M. 5, 329; 15, 114; Hor. C. 3, 8, 7.—Transf., the odor of the armpits (cf. capra), Cat. 69, 6;B.imitated by Ovid,
Ov. A. A. 3, 193.—A star in the left shoulder of the constellation Auriga (also called capella), Manil. 2, 178; 2, 658; Col. 11, 2, 94.—C.The name of a kind of fish found in the river Acheloüs said to make a grunting sound, Plin. 11, 51, 112, § 267. -
2 caper
caper, prī, m a he-goat, goat: vir gregis, V., H.: bicornis, O.—The odor of the arm-pits: trux, O., Ct., H.—A wild goat, O.* * *he-goat, billy-goat; goatish/armpit smell; star in Auriga (L+S); grunting fish -
3 cappari
cappăris, is, f. (acc. -im, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 90; Varr. ap. Charis. p. 79 P.; acc. -in, Mart. 3, 77; Cels. 4, 9), and (rare) cappă-ri, indecl. n., = kapparis or kappari, the caper-bush, Col. 11, 3, 17; 11, 3, 54; Plin. 13, 23, 44, § 127; Pall. Oct. 11, 4:II.capparis cortex,
Cels. 5, 17, 19.—The fruit of the caper-bush, the caper, Plaut. l. l.:capparin et cepas voras, Mart. l. l.: urinam movet,
Cels. 2, 31. -
4 capparis
cappăris, is, f. (acc. -im, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 90; Varr. ap. Charis. p. 79 P.; acc. -in, Mart. 3, 77; Cels. 4, 9), and (rare) cappă-ri, indecl. n., = kapparis or kappari, the caper-bush, Col. 11, 3, 17; 11, 3, 54; Plin. 13, 23, 44, § 127; Pall. Oct. 11, 4:II.capparis cortex,
Cels. 5, 17, 19.—The fruit of the caper-bush, the caper, Plaut. l. l.:capparin et cepas voras, Mart. l. l.: urinam movet,
Cels. 2, 31. -
5 cynosbatos
cynosbătŏs, i, f., = kunosbatos.I.The dog-rose or wild-brier, Plin. 16, 37, 71, § 179; Col. 11, 3, 4; App. Herb. 87.—II.Cynosbatos, also called cynapanxis or neurospastos, the black currant: Ribes nigrum, Linn.; Plin. 24, 14, 74, § 121; also called cynospastos (kunospastos), id. ib.—III.The caper - bush: Capparis spinosa, Linn.; Plin. 13, 23, 44, § 127. -
6 capra
capra, ae, f. [caper], a she-goat, Cato ap. Charis. p. 79 P.; Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 1 sq.; Col. 7, 6 sq.; Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 200; Cic. Lael. 17, 62 al.:II.fera = caprea,
Verg. A. 4, 152.— A nickname for a man with bristly hair, Suet. Calig. 50; cf. caper.—Transf.A.A star in the constellation Auriga (which is Amalthea, transf to heaven), Hor. C. 3, 7, 6; Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 110.—B.The odor of the armpits (cf. ala and caper), Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 29.—C.A cognomen of the Annii, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 10.—D.Caprae Palus, the place in Rome where Romulus disappeared in the Campus, where afterwards was the Circus Flaminius, Liv. 1, 16, 1 (in Ov. F. 2, 491, Caprea Palus; acc. to Fest. p. 49, also called Capralia). -
7 caprificus
căprĭ-fīcus, i, f. [caper-ficus, goatfig], the wild fig-tree:II.illi ubi etiam caprificus magna est,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 38; Hor. Epod. 5, 17; Prop. 4 (5), 5, 76; Plin. 16, 25, 40, § 95:arbor,
id. 34, 13, 35, § 133; Mart. 10, 2, 9;and in a play upon the word with caper and ficus,
Mart. 4, 52, 2. The gall-insect, Cynips psenes, Linn., springing from this tree, ripens by its sting the fruit of the cultivated fig-tree, ficus (cf. Plin. 17, 27, 44, § 256, caprifico and caprificatio); hence poet., in allusion to the fact that the wild fig-tree strikes root in the cracks of stones, etc., and breaks them, Pers. 1, 25; cf. Juv. 10, 145.—The fruit of the wild fig-tree, the wild fig, Col. 11, 2, 56; Plin. 11, 15, 15, § 40:caprificus vocatur e silvestri genere ficus numquam maturescens,
id. 15, 19, 21, § 79. -
8 hircus
hircus (also hircŭus and ircus; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 20;I.and the Sabine form, FIRCUS,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 97 Müll.; cf. haedus init.), i, m., a he-goat, buck (cf. haedus, caper).Lit., Verg. E. 3, 8; 91; id. G. 3, 312; Hor. Epod. 16, 34; id. A. P. 220 (Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 60: foedissimum animalium).—II.Transf.A.Like caper, a goatish smell, the rank smell of the armpits:B.hircum ab alis (sapere),
Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 48:alarum,
Cat. 71, 1:an gravis hirsutis cubet hircus in alis,
Hor. Epod. 12, 5:pastillos Rufillus olet, Gargonius hircum,
id. S. 1, 2, 27; 1, 4, 92.—An epithet applied to a filthy person:C.hircus, hara suis,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 38:propter operam illius hirqui improbi edentuli,
id. Cas. 3, 2, 20.—Of voluptuous persons, id. Merc. 2, 2, 1; 4; Cat. 37, 5; Poët. Atell. ap. Suet. Tib. 45. -
9 hircuus
hircus (also hircŭus and ircus; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 20;I.and the Sabine form, FIRCUS,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 97 Müll.; cf. haedus init.), i, m., a he-goat, buck (cf. haedus, caper).Lit., Verg. E. 3, 8; 91; id. G. 3, 312; Hor. Epod. 16, 34; id. A. P. 220 (Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 60: foedissimum animalium).—II.Transf.A.Like caper, a goatish smell, the rank smell of the armpits:B.hircum ab alis (sapere),
Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 48:alarum,
Cat. 71, 1:an gravis hirsutis cubet hircus in alis,
Hor. Epod. 12, 5:pastillos Rufillus olet, Gargonius hircum,
id. S. 1, 2, 27; 1, 4, 92.—An epithet applied to a filthy person:C.hircus, hara suis,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 38:propter operam illius hirqui improbi edentuli,
id. Cas. 3, 2, 20.—Of voluptuous persons, id. Merc. 2, 2, 1; 4; Cat. 37, 5; Poët. Atell. ap. Suet. Tib. 45. -
10 Bestia
1.bestĭa, ae, f. [perh. akin to fera and to belua], a beast (as a being without reason; opp. to man; while animal, = aliving being, includes man; bestia includes both fera, the beast as distinguished by fierceness, and belua, as distinguished by its size or ferocity; cf. Doed. Syn. 4, p. 290 sq.).I.Lit.A.In gen. (in the classical per. mostly in prose;2.esp. freq. in Cic., who uses it in its most extended signif., of every kind of living creature excepting man): disserens, neque in homine inesse animum vel animam nec in bestiā,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 21; 5, 13, 38; id. N. D. 2, 11, 31; id. Agr. 2, 4, 9:quod si hoc apparet in bestiis volucribus, nantibus, agrestibus, cicuribus, feris... quanto id magis in homine fit natura, etc.,
id. Lael. 21, 81; id. N. D. 2, 48, 124.—So of the serpent, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 75.—Of the crocodile and other amphibious animals, Cic. l. l.—Of the dog, Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56. —Of the elephant (for the more usual belua), Liv. 33, 9, 7.—Of the ass, Suet. Aug. 96.—Of a caterpillar, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 62.—Of the ostrich: sequitur natura avium, quarum grandissimi et paene bestiarum generis struthiocameli,
Plin. 10, 1, 1, § 1; cf. Dig. 3, 1, 1, § 6; 9, 1, 1, § 10.—With muta, Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71; Liv. 7, 4, 6 (cf. mutae pecudes, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 8, 24).—And for the designation of a wild animal, with fera:vinctum ante se Thyum agebat, ut si feram bestiam captam duceret,
Nep. Dat. 3, 2 Dähne; Liv. 26, 13, 12; 26, 27, 12; Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29; Just. Inst. 2, 1, 12 sq.—As a term of reproach (cf. belua and our beast):B.mala tu es bestia,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 21; id. Poen. 5, 5, 13.—And, humorously, of the odor of the armpits (cf. ala and caper), Cat. 69, 8.—Esp., when the contest with animals became more usual in the public spectacles at Rome (not yet customary A.U.C. 583, B.C. 171, Liv. 44, 9, 4), bestia designated, without the addition of fera, a wild beast destined to fight with gladiators or criminals (v. bestiarius;II.usually lions, tigers, panthers, etc.).—Hence, ad bestias mittere aliquem,
to send one to fight with wild beasts, Cic. Pis. 36, 89; so, bestiis obioere aliquem, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3:condemnare aliquem ad bestias,
Suet. Calig. 27; id. Claud. 14:dare aliquem ad bestias,
Dig. 48, 8, 11; Gell. 5, 14, 27:ad pugnam bestiarum datus, Gell. l. l. § 10: tradere aliquem ad bestias depugnandas, Dig. l. l.: bestiarum damnatio,
the condemnation to fight with wild beasts, ib. 48, 13, 6 al. —Hence the expl.:bestiarum vocabulum proprie convenit leonibus, pardis et lupis, tigribus et vulpibus, canibus et simiis ac ceteris, quae vel ore vel unguibus saeviunt, exceptis serpentibus,
Isid. Orig. 12, 2, 1 (but cf. supra, 1.).—Transf., as a constellation, the wotf, Vitr. 9, 4 (7) (called by Cic. Arat. 211 or 455, Quadrupes vasta).2.Bestĭa, ae, m., a cognomen in the Calpurnian family.I.The consul L. Calpurnius Bestia, Sall. J. 27, 4 al.; Flor. 3, 1, 7.—II.The tribune of the people L. Bestia, Cic. Brut. 34, 128; id. de Or. 2, 70, 283.—III.Another tribune of the people, L. Bestia, a confederate of Catiline, Sall. C. 17, 3; 43, 1. -
11 bestia
1.bestĭa, ae, f. [perh. akin to fera and to belua], a beast (as a being without reason; opp. to man; while animal, = aliving being, includes man; bestia includes both fera, the beast as distinguished by fierceness, and belua, as distinguished by its size or ferocity; cf. Doed. Syn. 4, p. 290 sq.).I.Lit.A.In gen. (in the classical per. mostly in prose;2.esp. freq. in Cic., who uses it in its most extended signif., of every kind of living creature excepting man): disserens, neque in homine inesse animum vel animam nec in bestiā,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 21; 5, 13, 38; id. N. D. 2, 11, 31; id. Agr. 2, 4, 9:quod si hoc apparet in bestiis volucribus, nantibus, agrestibus, cicuribus, feris... quanto id magis in homine fit natura, etc.,
id. Lael. 21, 81; id. N. D. 2, 48, 124.—So of the serpent, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 75.—Of the crocodile and other amphibious animals, Cic. l. l.—Of the dog, Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56. —Of the elephant (for the more usual belua), Liv. 33, 9, 7.—Of the ass, Suet. Aug. 96.—Of a caterpillar, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 62.—Of the ostrich: sequitur natura avium, quarum grandissimi et paene bestiarum generis struthiocameli,
Plin. 10, 1, 1, § 1; cf. Dig. 3, 1, 1, § 6; 9, 1, 1, § 10.—With muta, Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71; Liv. 7, 4, 6 (cf. mutae pecudes, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 8, 24).—And for the designation of a wild animal, with fera:vinctum ante se Thyum agebat, ut si feram bestiam captam duceret,
Nep. Dat. 3, 2 Dähne; Liv. 26, 13, 12; 26, 27, 12; Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29; Just. Inst. 2, 1, 12 sq.—As a term of reproach (cf. belua and our beast):B.mala tu es bestia,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 21; id. Poen. 5, 5, 13.—And, humorously, of the odor of the armpits (cf. ala and caper), Cat. 69, 8.—Esp., when the contest with animals became more usual in the public spectacles at Rome (not yet customary A.U.C. 583, B.C. 171, Liv. 44, 9, 4), bestia designated, without the addition of fera, a wild beast destined to fight with gladiators or criminals (v. bestiarius;II.usually lions, tigers, panthers, etc.).—Hence, ad bestias mittere aliquem,
to send one to fight with wild beasts, Cic. Pis. 36, 89; so, bestiis obioere aliquem, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3:condemnare aliquem ad bestias,
Suet. Calig. 27; id. Claud. 14:dare aliquem ad bestias,
Dig. 48, 8, 11; Gell. 5, 14, 27:ad pugnam bestiarum datus, Gell. l. l. § 10: tradere aliquem ad bestias depugnandas, Dig. l. l.: bestiarum damnatio,
the condemnation to fight with wild beasts, ib. 48, 13, 6 al. —Hence the expl.:bestiarum vocabulum proprie convenit leonibus, pardis et lupis, tigribus et vulpibus, canibus et simiis ac ceteris, quae vel ore vel unguibus saeviunt, exceptis serpentibus,
Isid. Orig. 12, 2, 1 (but cf. supra, 1.).—Transf., as a constellation, the wotf, Vitr. 9, 4 (7) (called by Cic. Arat. 211 or 455, Quadrupes vasta).2.Bestĭa, ae, m., a cognomen in the Calpurnian family.I.The consul L. Calpurnius Bestia, Sall. J. 27, 4 al.; Flor. 3, 1, 7.—II.The tribune of the people L. Bestia, Cic. Brut. 34, 128; id. de Or. 2, 70, 283.—III.Another tribune of the people, L. Bestia, a confederate of Catiline, Sall. C. 17, 3; 43, 1. -
12 cornū
cornū ūs （acc. cornum, T., O.), n (once m, C.) [1 CAR-], a horn, antler: (animantes) cornibus armatae: tauri, O.: cornu ferit (caper), V.: luctantur cornibus haedi, V.—As a vessel: bilibre, H.—As a funnel: inserto latices infundere cornu, V.—With copia, the horn of plenty (an emblem of abundance): beata pleno Copia cornu, H.: dives meo Bona Copia cornu, O.—A horny substance, horn (poet.): solido sonat ungula cornu, V.: ora cornu indurata rigent, i. e. by the growth of horny bills, O.—A projection, protuberance, horn, point, end: flexum a cornibus arcum Tendit, i. e. from tip to tip, O.: Cornua antemnarum, tips, V.: cornua cristae, the cone (supporting the crest), V.: galeae, L.: per novem cornua lunae, months, O.: septem digestus in cornua Nilus, branches, O.: inclusam cornibus aequor, capes, O.: in cornu sedere, at the end (of the tribunal), L.—Of an army, the wing, extremity, side: dextrum, sinistrum, Cs.: equitatum in cornibus locat, S. — A bow: Parthum, V.—A bugle-horn, horn, trumpet: misit cornua, tubas: Aerea cornua, V.: Berecyntium, H.— The sides of the lyre (orig. two horns holding the strings), C.—In a constellation, The Horn: Tauri, O.: Aries cum cornibus. — Fig., a salient point, chief argument: cornua commovere disputationis. —The wing, flank: qui quasi cornua duo tenuerunt Caesaris, i. e. were his main dependence.—Power, courage, strength, might: addis cornua pauperi, H.* * *horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top -
13 vertex
vertex ( vortex; cf. Quint. 1, 7, 25 The archaic form vortex was already disused in Cicero's time; cf. Ribbeck, Prol. Verg. 436 sq.; id. G. 1, 481 n. Wagn. The grammarian Caper distinguishes thus: vortex fluminis est, vertex capitis; but this distinction was unknown in the class. per.; v. Charis. p. 68), ĭcis, m. [verto].I.A whirl, eddy, whirlpool, vortex: secundo modo dicitur proprium inter plura, quae sunt ejusdem nominis, id, unde cetera ducta sunt: ut vertex est contorta in se aqua vel quicquid aliud similiter vertitur: inde propter flexum capillorum pars summa capitis;B.ex hoc id, quod in montibus eminentissimum. Recte dixeris haec omnia vertices, proprie tamen, unde initium est,
Quint. 8, 2, 7:ut aquae circumlatae in se sorbeantur et vorticem efficiant,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 2:torto vertice torrens,
Verg. A. 7, 567:illam... rapidus vorat aequore vertex,
id. ib. 1, 117:(flumen) minores volvere vertices,
Hor. C. 2, 9, 22; Ov. M. 5, 587; 8, 556; 9, 106; id. F. 6, 502; Sil. 4, 230:citatior solito amnis transverso vertice dolia inpulit ad ripam,
Liv. 23, 19, 11; 28, 30, 11; Curt. 6, 13, 16.—Trop.:II.amoris,
Cat. 68, 107:officiorum,
Sen. Ep. 82, 2:quā medius pugnae vocat agmina vertex,
Sil. 4, 230.—An eddy of wind or flame, a whirlwind, coil of flame:III. A.(venti) interdum vertice torto Corripiunt rapideque rotanti turbine portant,
Lucr. 1, 293; 6, 444; Liv. 21, 58, 3:extemplo cadit igneus ille Vertex,
Lucr. 6, 298; Verg. A. 12, 673; cf.:ventus saepius in se volutatur, similemque illis, quas diximus converti aquas, facit vorticem,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 2. —Lit.:B.ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 4; Plin. 11, 37, 48, § 132; Hor. C. 1, 1, 36; Ov. M. 12, 288; 2, 712; id. P. 3, 8, 12; Quint. 8, 2, 7; 1, 11, 10.—Transf.1.The head ( poet.) Cat. 64, 63; 64, 310:2.toto vertice supra est,
Verg. A. 7, 784:nudus,
id. ib. 11, 642:moribundus,
Ov. M. 5, 84:intonsus,
Stat. Th. 6, 607; Val. Fl. 4, 307.—The pole of the heavens, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 41, 105; id. Rep. 6, 20, 21; Verg. G. 1, 242. —3.The highest point, top, peak, summit of a mountain, house, tree, etc.:b.ignes, qui ex Aetnae vertice erumpunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106; Quint. 8, 3, 48; Lucr. 6, 467; Tib. 1, 7, 15; Ov. M. 1. 316; 13, 911; Petr. poët. 122; 134 fin.; Curt. 8, 3, 26:in Erycino vertice,
Verg. A. 5, 759; Val. Fl. 1, 700:arcis,
Lucr. 6, 750:domus,
Mart. 8, 36, 11; cf. Hor. C. 4, 11, 12:theatri,
Mart. 10, 19, 7:quercūs,
Verg. A. 3, 679:pinūs,
Ov. M. 10, 103.—Hence, a vertice, from above, down from above, Verg. G. 2, 310; id. A. 1, 114; 5, 444.—Trop., the highest, uttermost, greatest ( poet.):dolorum anxiferi vertices, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 21: principiorum,
the highest officers, Amm. 15, 5, 16:Alexandria enim vertex omnium est civitatum,
id. 22, 16, 7. -
14 careo
căreo, ui, ĭtum (carĭtūrus, Ov. H. 4, 1; id. M. 2, 222; 14, 132; Sen. Ben. 1, 11, 1; Curt. 10, 2, 27; Just. 4, 5, 1; Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 224.— Part. pr. gen. plur. carentum, Lucr. 4, 35; Verg. G. 4, 255; 4, 472), 2 ( pres. subj. carint = careant, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 1.— Dep. form careor, acc. to Caper ap. Prisc. p. 797 P.), v. n. [cf. keirô, karênai; Germ. scheeren; Engl. shear], to be cut off from, be without, to want, be in want of, not to have, whether in a good or bad sense; but kat exochên, to be devoid of, to want, to be without some good; and with reference to the subjective state of mind, to miss it (accordingly, of a good that is merely desirable, while egere is used of the want of that which is necessary); constr. regularly with abl.; in ante-class. poets also with gen. or acc. (the latter also in late Lat.).I.To be without, devoid of, not to have, to be free from (corresp. with abesse, Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 55;A.and opp. frui,
id. Tusc. 3, 18, 40).Of living subjects:2.carere culpā,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 1; Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 41:calumniā,
Quint. 9, 4, 57:malis,
Lucr. 2, 4:dolore,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22; id. Fin. 1, 11, 38:febri,
id. Fam. 16, 15, 1, and by poet. license with an inverted construction:caruitne febris te heri?
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 17:morbis,
Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 38:malo,
id. Tusc. 3, 18, 40:suspicione,
id. Rosc. Am. 20, 55; Quint. 2, 2, 14:vitiis,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 39; Quint. 8, 3, 1; 8, 3, 41:stultitiā,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 42:ambitione,
id. ib. 2, 2, 206:appellatione,
Quint. 8, 2, 5:omnibus his quasi morbis voluit carere sapientem,
Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 38:calumniā,
Quint. 9, 4, 57:conspiratione et periculo,
Suet. Aug. 19:stultitiae atque ignorantiae crimine, Auct. B. G. 8 praef.: communi sensu,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 66:morte,
to be immortal, id. C. 2, 8, 12; Ov. M. 15, 158:suis figurā,
id. ib. 14, 286; cf.of virtue, personified: culpāque omni carens praeter se ipsam nihil censet ad se pertinere,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 4.—To be without a thing from free-will, i.e. to deprive one ' s self of a thing [p. 292] not to make use of it, to deny one ' s self a thing, to abstain from (syn.: abstineo, absum; hence opp. utor; v. the foll.):3.temeto,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 59; Cic. Rep. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 5, 18; cf.vino,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 57:nec Veneris fructu,
renounces not. Lucr. 4, 1073:lubidinibus,
Sall. C. 13, 5:amicorum facultatibus,
Nep. Epam. 3, 4:mulieribus facile,
id. Phoc. 1, 3; cf. absol.:satiatis vero et expletis jucundius est carere quam frui,
Cic. Sen. 14, 47.—With acc.:Tandem non ego illam caream, ei sit opus, vel totum triduom?
Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 18.— Hence,Of localities, to hold one ' s self aloof from, not to go to; or merely, to be absent from (cf. abstineo, II.):B.foro, senatu, publico,
Cic. Mil. 7, 18; cf.:provinciā domoque,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 41:aspectu civium,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 17:declamationibus nostris,
id. Fam. 7, 33, 1:forensi luce,
id. Brut. 8, 32:patria,
Nep. Pelop. 1, 4; Tac. A. 4, 58:Roma,
Cic. Att. 9, 19, 1.—Of inanimate subjects:II.terra caret vero sensu,
Lucr. 2, 652; cf. id. 2, 990, and 1, 573:haec duo tempora carent crimine,
Cic. Lig. 2, 4:carere omni malo mortem,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:an ulla putatis Dona carere dolis Danaum?
Verg. A. 2, 44:nec lacrimis caruere genae,
id. ib. 5, 173:pars quae peste caret,
id. ib. 9, 540:oratio, quae astu caret,
Quint. 9, 1, 20:oeconomia nomine Latino caret,
id. 3, 3, 9:quae caret ora cruore nostro?
Hor. C. 2, 1, 36:caret Ripa ventis,
id. ib. 3, 29, 23:aditu carentia saxa,
Ov. M. 3, 226:nivibus caritura Rhodope,
id. ib. 2, 222:naturae vero rerum vis atque vis atque majestas in omnibus momentis fide caret,
Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 7.—To be deprived of, to be without, to feel the want of, to want something that is desirable:b.voluptate virtus saepe caret, nunquam indiget,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 7, 2:patriā,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 85:quam huic erat miserum carere consuetudine amicorum, societate victus, sermone omnino familiari!
Cic. Tusc. 5, 22, 63:hac luce,
id. ib. 1, 6, 12:voluptatibus,
id. Sen. 3, 7:commodis omnibus,
id. Rosc. Am. 15, 44:provinciis atque oris Italiae maritimis ac portibus nostris,
id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:tali munere,
Verg. A. 5, 651:citharā,
Hor. C. 1, 31, 20:vate sacro,
id. ib. 4, 9, 28:patrio sepulcro,
id. S. 2, 3, 196:libertate,
id. Ep. 1, 10, 40:honore,
Ov. M. 15, 614:laude,
Quint. 2, 20, 10 al.:caret omni Majorum censu,
has lost, dissipated, Juv. 1, 59.—With gen.:c.tui carendum quod erat,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 20; so Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 7.—With acc.:B.quia Id quod amo careo,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 49; cf. id. Poen. 4, 1, 4: eos parentes careo, Turp. ap. Non. p. 466, 8:DVLCEM. CARVI. LVCEM. CVM. TE. AMISI.,
Inscr. Grut. 572, 7; so ib. 770, 9;hence careri,
pass., Marc. Emp. 36 med.; cf.:virque mihi dempto fine carendus abest,
Ov. H. 1, 50.—With the access. idea of the subjective state of mind or feeling, to feel the want of a thing, to miss: triste enim est nomen ipsum carendi, quia subicitur haec vis; habuit, non habet;desiderat, requirit, indiget,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, 87; cf.the context: carere igitur hoc significat, egere eo quod habere velis,
id. ib. §88: non caret is qui non desiderat,
id. Sen. 14, 47. -
15 caleo
călĕo, ui, 2, v. n. ( part. fut. act. călĭtūrus, Ov. M. 13, 590: caleor = caleo, Caper. ap. Prisc. p. 797 P.; prob. only in reference to the impers. caletur, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 12; id. Truc. 1, 1, 46) [etym. dub.; cf. Gr. skellô, sklêros], to be warm or hot, to glow (object.; opp. frigere, to be cold; while aestuare, to feel, experience warmth; opp. algere, to feel cold; cf. Doed. Syn. III. p. 89).I.Lit.: calet aqua;II.eamus hinc intro ut laves,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 73:sentiri hoc putat, ut calere ignem,
Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:os calet tibi,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 39:sole calente,
Tib. 1, 5, 22:terrae alio sole calentes,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 18:calens favilla,
id. ib. 2, 6, 22:ture calent arae,
Verg. A. 1, 417:calentibus aris,
Ov. M. 12, 152:calituras ignibus aras,
id. ib. 13, 590:guttae calentes,
id. ib. 7, 283:epulae,
id. ib. 8, 671:sulphur,
id. ib. 14, 86.— Poet. sometimes for aestuare, subject., to feel warm:ut fortunati sunt fabri ferrarii, Qui aput carbones adsident! semper calent,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 47:febre,
Juv. 10, 218:rabie,
Val. Fl. 3, 216; cf.: caluit et hodie Faustina, Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 11.—Trop.A.To glow in mind, to be roused, warmed, inflamed [p. 269] (class.;(β).in prose less freq. than ardere): (leones) permixtā caede calentes,
inflamed by indiscriminate slaughter, Lucr. 5, 1312; cf. id. 3, 643; Hirt. ap. Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2:admirando, irridendo calebat,
Cic. Brut. 66, 234:in re frigidissimā cales, in ferventissimā cales,
Auct. Her. 4, 15, 21:animis jam calentibus,
Quint. 4, 1, 59:Romani calentes adhuc ab recenti pugnā proelium ineunt,
Liv. 25, 39, 9:at ille utendum animis dum spe calerent ratus,
are animated, Curt. 4, 1, 29:feminā calere,
to become enamored of, Hor. C. 4, 11, 33; cf.:Lycidan quo calet juventus,
id. ib. 1, 4, 19:puellā,
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 83:amore,
id. A. A. 3, 571; Mart. 7, 32, 12:igne,
id. 5, 55, 3:desiderio Conjugis abrepti,
to be inflamed with desire, Ov. M. 7, 731; also, to be troubled, perplexed: haec velim explices;etsi te ipsum istic jam calere puto,
Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2; Cael. ap. id. Fam. 8, 6, 51: alio mentis morbo, to labor under (the figure derived from fever, v. supra), Hor. S. 2, 3, 80;and so of the passion for scribbling: mutavit mentem populus levis et calet uno Scribendi studio,
now the rage for writing and versifying is the general disease of our people, id. Ep. 2, 1, 108:narratur et prisci Catonis Saepe mero caluisse virtus,
id. C. 3, 21, 12; Stat. Th. 5, 263.—With inf.:(γ).tubas audire,
Stat. Th. 4, 261; Claud. Nupt. Hon. 10, 287; id. Ep. 1, 29.—With ad:B.ad nova lucra,
Prop. 4 (5), 3, 62.—Of abstract things, to be carried on warmly, to be urged on zealously:C.illud crimen de nummis caluit re recenti, nunc in causā refrixit,
Cic. Planc. 23, 55:judicia calent, i. e. magnā diligentiā et ardore exercentur,
id. Att. 4, 16, 3:calebant nundinae,
id. Phil. 5, 4, 11:posteaquam satis calere res Rubrio visa est,
i. e. seemed sufficiently ripe for execution, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:Veneris bella calent,
rage, Tib. 1, 10, 53:et mixtus lacrimis caluit dolor,
Stat. Th. 3, 383.—To be yet warm, new, or fresh (the figure taken from food):D.at enim nihil est, nisi, dum calet, hic agitur,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 92: illi rumores de comitiis caluerunt, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 2.—(Effectus pro causā.) Of a place, to be eagerly sought, to be frequented (rare):ungularum pulsibus calens Hister,
often trod, Mart. 7, 7, 2. -
16 Capella
1.căpella, ae, f. dim. [caper; cf.: puer, puella], a she-goat.I.Lit., Col. 7, 6, 4; Cat. 19, 16; 20, 10; Tib. 1, 1, 31; Verg. E. 7, 3; 10, 7; Hor. Epod. 16, 49; id. S. 1, 1, 110; id. Ep. 1, 7, 86; Ov. M. 13, 691 al.—A piece of statuary, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 87.—2.As a term of reproach, a dirty fellow, Amm. 17, 12; 24, 8 (cf. canicula).—II.A star on the left shoulder of the constellation Auriga (usu. called capra), Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 248; rising in the rainy season; hence, sidus pluviale capellae, Ov. M. 3, 594:2.signum pluviale,
id. F. 5, 113.Căpella. ae, m., a Roman proper name.I.An elegiac poet, Ov. P. 4, 16, 36. —II.Capella Antistius, a teacher of rhetoric, Lampr. Comm. 1, 6.—III.Martianus Mineus Felix Capella, a learned grammarian of Madaura, in Africa, in the second half of the fifth century; his Satyricon treats of the liberal arts.—Hence, Căpel-lĭānus, a um, adj., belonging to a Capella, Mart. 11, 31, 17. -
17 capella
1.căpella, ae, f. dim. [caper; cf.: puer, puella], a she-goat.I.Lit., Col. 7, 6, 4; Cat. 19, 16; 20, 10; Tib. 1, 1, 31; Verg. E. 7, 3; 10, 7; Hor. Epod. 16, 49; id. S. 1, 1, 110; id. Ep. 1, 7, 86; Ov. M. 13, 691 al.—A piece of statuary, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 87.—2.As a term of reproach, a dirty fellow, Amm. 17, 12; 24, 8 (cf. canicula).—II.A star on the left shoulder of the constellation Auriga (usu. called capra), Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 248; rising in the rainy season; hence, sidus pluviale capellae, Ov. M. 3, 594:2.signum pluviale,
id. F. 5, 113.Căpella. ae, m., a Roman proper name.I.An elegiac poet, Ov. P. 4, 16, 36. —II.Capella Antistius, a teacher of rhetoric, Lampr. Comm. 1, 6.—III.Martianus Mineus Felix Capella, a learned grammarian of Madaura, in Africa, in the second half of the fifth century; his Satyricon treats of the liberal arts.—Hence, Căpel-lĭānus, a um, adj., belonging to a Capella, Mart. 11, 31, 17. -
18 Capellianus
1.căpella, ae, f. dim. [caper; cf.: puer, puella], a she-goat.I.Lit., Col. 7, 6, 4; Cat. 19, 16; 20, 10; Tib. 1, 1, 31; Verg. E. 7, 3; 10, 7; Hor. Epod. 16, 49; id. S. 1, 1, 110; id. Ep. 1, 7, 86; Ov. M. 13, 691 al.—A piece of statuary, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 87.—2.As a term of reproach, a dirty fellow, Amm. 17, 12; 24, 8 (cf. canicula).—II.A star on the left shoulder of the constellation Auriga (usu. called capra), Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 248; rising in the rainy season; hence, sidus pluviale capellae, Ov. M. 3, 594:2.signum pluviale,
id. F. 5, 113.Căpella. ae, m., a Roman proper name.I.An elegiac poet, Ov. P. 4, 16, 36. —II.Capella Antistius, a teacher of rhetoric, Lampr. Comm. 1, 6.—III.Martianus Mineus Felix Capella, a learned grammarian of Madaura, in Africa, in the second half of the fifth century; his Satyricon treats of the liberal arts.—Hence, Căpel-lĭānus, a um, adj., belonging to a Capella, Mart. 11, 31, 17. -
19 Aper
1.ăper, pri, m. [cf. old Germ. Ebar; Germ. Eber; Angl.-Sax. bār = aper, verres; Engl. boar; cf. Lat. caper, with change of meaning, and the Gr. kapros], a wild boar.I.A.. Lit., Ov. M. 8, 282; 9, 192; 10, 550; 10, 715; Verg. E. 7, 29; 10, 56; id. A. 1, 324 al.:B.aper Erymanthius,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 50:Arcadius,
the Erymanthian boar slain by Her cules, Mart. 9, 104:aper de silvā,
Vulg. Psa. 79, 14.—Among the Romans a delicacy, Juv. 1, 140.— Masc. form used of the female in Varr. L. L. 8, 47, p. 183 Müll., though Pliny had formed apra, q. v.—Prov.1.Uno saltu duos apros capere, to kill two birds with one stone, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 40.—2.Apros immittere liquidis fontibus, for something perverse, inconsiderate, Verg. E. 2, 59.—II.Transf.A.A standard of the Roman legions, Plin. 10, 4, 5, § 16.—B.A kind of fish, Enn. ap. App. p. 486:2.is, qui aper vocatur in Acheloo amne, grunnitum habet,
Plin. 11, 51, 112, § 267 Jan.Ăper, pri, m., a Roman cognomen, Tac. Or. 2; Lampr. Commod. 2; Inscr. Grut. 692, 8. -
20 aper
1.ăper, pri, m. [cf. old Germ. Ebar; Germ. Eber; Angl.-Sax. bār = aper, verres; Engl. boar; cf. Lat. caper, with change of meaning, and the Gr. kapros], a wild boar.I.A.. Lit., Ov. M. 8, 282; 9, 192; 10, 550; 10, 715; Verg. E. 7, 29; 10, 56; id. A. 1, 324 al.:B.aper Erymanthius,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 50:Arcadius,
the Erymanthian boar slain by Her cules, Mart. 9, 104:aper de silvā,
Vulg. Psa. 79, 14.—Among the Romans a delicacy, Juv. 1, 140.— Masc. form used of the female in Varr. L. L. 8, 47, p. 183 Müll., though Pliny had formed apra, q. v.—Prov.1.Uno saltu duos apros capere, to kill two birds with one stone, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 40.—2.Apros immittere liquidis fontibus, for something perverse, inconsiderate, Verg. E. 2, 59.—II.Transf.A.A standard of the Roman legions, Plin. 10, 4, 5, § 16.—B.A kind of fish, Enn. ap. App. p. 486:2.is, qui aper vocatur in Acheloo amne, grunnitum habet,
Plin. 11, 51, 112, § 267 Jan.Ăper, pri, m., a Roman cognomen, Tac. Or. 2; Lampr. Commod. 2; Inscr. Grut. 692, 8.
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